HPV Testing in Kenya: A Critical Tool For Early Cervical Cancer Screening

Women Health / By / May 6, 2024
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HPV Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening.

Building upon our previous discussion on cervical cancer screening, let’s delve deeper into Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing, a crucial tool for identifying the root cause of potential cervical cancer development. This post provides more specific information about HPV testing in Kenya, empowering women to make informed decisions about their health.

Why is HPV Testing Important in Kenya?

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Kenya. Thankfully, it’s highly preventable through HPV vaccination and early detection. Also referred to as the HPV DNA test, this test plays a vital role in this early detection strategy. Here’s why:

  • Identifies the Root Cause: The Human Papillomavirus is the leading risk factor for cervical cancer. This testing directly detects the presence of certain high-risk viral strains responsible for most cervical cancer cases.
  • Early Detection: HPV screening can identify HPV infection even before precancerous cell changes develop, allowing for earlier intervention and potentially preventing cancer altogether.

Explainer How Does HPV Cause Cervical Cancer?

The human papillomavirus infects the cells lining the surface of the cervix. In most infected persons, the body’s immune system can clear the infection. However, sometimes it can persist, often without any symptoms. The viral DNA can get into the cells, making them grow abnormally and uncontrollably. This transformation can eventually lead to cancer.

The time interval between infections is long, typically years. The transformation of cervical cells also takes several steps. It’s the identification of these changed cells that forms the basis of cervical cancer screening.

Types of HPV Tests Available in Kenya

While the specific availability of different tests might vary across healthcare facilities, here are two common HPV tests used in Kenya:

  • HPV DNA Test: This highly accurate test directly detects the genetic material (DNA) of high-risk HPV strains in a cervical cell sample.
  • HPV Co-testing: This test combines an HPV DNA test with a Pap smear (looking for abnormal cell changes). It can be particularly beneficial for women aged 30 and above.

Who Should Consider HPV Testing in Kenya?

The Ministry of Health, Kenya, in line with the WHO, recommends HPV DNA testing as the primary screening method. It can also be a valuable tool in conjunction with a Pap smear or for specific situations. Here are some scenarios where HPV testing might be recommended:

Healthy Woman depicting imporance of HPV Testing for overall health.

Women Who Should Consider HPV Screening

♀️ Women with a history of abnormal Pap smears
♀️Women with weakened immune systems
♀️Women over 30 years old, particularly when used alongside a Pap smear (co-testing)

♀️It’s important to discuss your risk factors and screening history with your healthcare provider to determine if HPV testing is right for you.

Image Credit: Pexel.com

Benefits of Papilloma Virus Testing in Kenya

HPV testing offers several advantages in the fight against cervical cancer:

  • Increased Accuracy: An HPV check can be more accurate than a Pap smear alone in detecting the presence of high-risk HPV strains.
  • Reduced False Positives: Huma Pappiloma Virus testing can help minimize the occurrence of false-positive Pap smear results, leading to less anxiety and unnecessary procedures.
  • Long-Term Risk Assessment: A positive HPV test can inform your healthcare provider about your long-term risk of developing cervical cancer, allowing for personalized screening plans.

The human papilloma virus infects the cells lining the surface of the cervix. In most infected persons, the body’s immune system is able to clear the infection. However, sometimes it can persist, often without any symptoms. The viral DNA can get into the cells, making them grow abnormally and uncontrollably. This transformation can eventually lead to cancer.

The time interval between infection is long, typically years. The transformation of cervical cells also takes several steps. It’s the identification of these changed cells that forms the basis of cervical cancer screening.

Getting an HPV Test in Kenya

If your healthcare provider recommends HPV testing, here’s what to expect:

  • The procedure is similar to a Pap smear. A gentle pelvic exam is performed, and a cervical cell sample is collected using a soft brush or swab.
  • The sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis.
  • You will receive your results from your healthcare provider, who will discuss their meaning and recommend the next steps if necessary.

“Remember, a positive HPV test doesn’t necessarily mean cancer is present.
Many women with HPV infections clear the virus naturally over time. However, the test provides valuable information for your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for monitoring and potential follow-up”.

Dr Mwaura Joseph

By understanding the role of HPV testing and its benefits, Kenyan women can actively participate in their cervical health and take control of their well-being.

Taking Charge: Book your HPV Testing Today!

Given the benefits of HPV testing as outlined above, it’s important to take action to protect your health. Click on the “Order Test” button below to book your test. If you have additional concerns, one of our team members will be happy to address them and walk you through our HPV testing process.

Use the Whatsapp chat feature below or go to our contact page for additional ways to get in touch!

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