The urease breath test (UBT) is a test for diagnosing the presence of a bacterium, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in the stomac1. H. pylori causes inflammation, ulcers, and atrophy of the stomach. The test also may be used to demonstrate that H. pylori has been eliminated by treatment with antibiotics. Indications: The uresae breath […]
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What are Tumor Markers? Cancer is a complex disease that can be difficult to diagnose and treat. One tool that doctors use to help diagnose and monitor cancer is tumor markers. Tumor markers are substances found in higher-than-normal levels in the blood, urine, or tissues of some people with certain cancers. These substances, which are
Tumor Markers: Unraveling secrets to Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment. Read More »
What is diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It’s primarily due to raised blood sugar levels, either due to a lack of hormone insulin or insensitivity to its actions. According to the International Diabetes Federation, in 2021, there were 2.3 million cases of diabetes in Kenya, and
Diabetes in Kenya: Latest Updates in 2024 Read More »
Recently, I came across 2 cases of retinoblastoma. It’s unusual to see 2 in one session, and a casual look at recent numbers in our centre revealed a steady increase in the number of this now not-so-rare childhood cancer. (see the image of the specimen below) What is retinoblastoma? Retinoblastoma is a rare type
Retinoblastoma in Kenya : The Most Common Eye Cancer In Children Read More »
What is Leukemia? Often referred to as blood cancer, leukaemia is the excessive proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. The abnormal cells spill over to the bloodstream and onto other organs. In this post, we will explore the critical role laboratory investigations play in the diagnosis of leukemias Leukaemia can occur
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Introduction: Understanding Super Gonorrhea Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to be a pressing global health concern, and Kenya is no exception. Among the various STIs, gonorrhea has been particularly prevalent in the country, affecting a significant portion of the population. However, what makes the situation even more alarming is the emergence of drug-resistant gonorrhea, commonly
Super Gonorrhea Outbreak in Kenya: A Looming Crisis and Call to Action Read More »
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