What is the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel?
The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures 14 different substances in your blood. These include glucose, calcium, electrolytes (such as sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, and chloride), proteins (albumin and total protein), as well as kidney- and liver-related markers (including ALP, ALT, AST, bilirubin, BUN, and creatinine). The CMP provides valuable information about your overall metabolism, fluid balance, kidney and liver health, and blood sugar control.
Indications of the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) Test
Your doctor may order a CMP if you:
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Have symptoms such as fatigue, confusion, swelling, or unexplained weight changes.
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Have a condition affecting your liver, kidneys, or metabolism (like diabetes or hypertension).
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Need routine health screening or to monitor ongoing treatment, medication side effects, or chronic conditions.
Patient Preparation/Instructions
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You may be asked to fast (no food or drink except water) for 8–12 hours before your test. Always confirm with your doctor or the lab, as different tests or panels might have specific requirements.
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Continue regular medications unless told otherwise by your healthcare provider.
Typical Reference Values
The following table shows common components and typical adult reference ranges.
Please note that lab-specific ranges may differ:
| Component | Typical Reference Range |
|---|---|
| Glucose | 70–99mg/dL |
| Calcium | 8.5–10.2mg/dL |
| Sodium | 135–145mmol/L |
| Potassium | 3.5–5.1mmol/L |
| Chloride | 98–107mmol/L |
| Bicarbonate (CO2) | 22–29mmol/L |
| Urea | 7–20mg/dL |
| Creatinine | 0.6–1.3mg/dL |
| Albumin | 3.4–5.4g/dL |
| Total protein | 6.0–8.3g/dL |
| ALP | 44–147IU/L |
| ALT | 7–56IU/L |
| AST | 10–40IU/L |
| Bilirubin (total) | 0.1–1.2mg/dL |
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Reference values can slightly vary by laboratory and age/sex.
Time it takes to get the Report
Results from a CMP are generally available within 24–48 hours after collection.
How to order the test
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Visit Labtestzote.com and search for “Comprehensive Metabolic Panel” or “CMP.”
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Add the test to your cart and follow the checkout instructions.
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Choose sample collection: Book a visit to a Labtestzote laboratory in Nairobi, or request a home/office visit (where available).
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Follow any fasting instructions provided after booking.
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Sample collection: Have your blood drawn at the lab or at your location.
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Get your results within 1–2 days, securely online or at the lab.
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Discuss your results with your doctor for interpretation and next steps.
Labtestzote proudly serves patients across Nairobi and all of Kenya.
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